Tuesday, October 28, 2025

Sediment News

Image: Tyre particles adhered to a range of body parts of C. volutator, as visualized using a stereo microscopy (Olympus SZX16): (i) C. volutator periopods adhering tire particles in the suspension treatment (lateral view); (ii) C. volutator abdomen, gnathopods, and periopods adhering tire particles in the suspension treatment (ventral view); (iii) C. volutator periopods adhering tire particles in the surface-deposit treatment (lateral view); (iv) C. volutator 2nd antenna adhering tire particles

PML Study Finds Tire Microplastics Impact Estuarine Animals

antioxidants, designed to increase tire longevity, reduce road resistance, and protect from UV damage. These tire particles – smaller than 5 mm – are released onto highways, verges and the air, with rainfall and runoff washing them into rivers and estuaries, where they can settle into sediments or remain suspended in the water. Studies have discovered high abundances of tire particles in intertidal estuaries – making up 73% of detected microplastics.While tire particles were first recognized as pollutants in the 1970s, they have received surprisingly little attention until recently

Credit: Gabrielle Ellis

Seabed Mining Could Significantly Impact Benthic Boundary Ecosystem

before they settle on the seafloor. The research highlights the complex behavior of animals across their life cycles, and the connectedness of the deep ocean more broadly.“In the event of deep-sea mining, the organisms in this region will be impacted via ambient water removal and the generation of sediment plumes that interfere with feeding, in addition to the removal of nodules, which will effectively remove the settling habitat for larvae, likely leading to further declines in local recruitment,” said Erica Goetze, study co-author and oceanography professor. Goetze and Craig R. Smith, co-author

Source: ROV team / Geomar

Novel Hydrothermal System Links Two Seabed Phenomena

meters on a flank of Conical Seamount in the western Pacific, off the island of Lihir in Papua New Guinea.Hydrothermal vents and methane seeps usually occur in different places on the seabed. In this case, however, they are in close proximity due to the unique geology of Conical Seamount, where thick sediment layers containing organic material lie beneath the volcanic structure. Ascending magma heats these layers, generating methane and other hydrocarbons. At the same time, this magmatic heat also drives mineral-rich fluids upwards, where they emerge as hot vents at the seabed.Both fluids – the

Researchers use Remotely Operated Vehicle SuBastian to collect sediment push cores next to barrels discarded on the seafloor. Credit: Schmidt Ocean Institute.

Barrels of Caustic Waste Found Off California

wastes, chemical wastes, refuse and garbage, military explosives and radioactive wastes, according to the EPA.A pair of Scripps-led seafloor surveys in 2021 and 2023 identified thousands of objects, including hundreds of discarded military munitions. The number of barrels on the seafloor remains unknown.Sediments in the area are heavily contaminated with the pesticide DDT, a chemical banned in 1972 now known to harm humans and wildlife. Scant records from this time period suggest DDT waste was largely pumped directly into the ocean.Gutleben said she and her co-authors didn’t initially set out to solve

(Credit: Viridien)

Viridien Kicks Off Seismic Imaging for Utsira North OBN Survey

, including the latest proprietary time-lag full-waveform inversion (TLFWI) technology, to deliver unprecedented seismic images of this region.As a result, Utsira North OBN will enhance resolution of the region’s complex geological intervals, illuminating how deep-seated faults help dictate sediment distribution and, in turn, clarifying the presence of reservoir facies and prospective new targets, according to Viridien.“Viridien’s imaging and licensing of the Utsira North OBN multi-client data reaffirms our long-term commitment to the NCS and our technological leadership in the

© Visitors fill the aisles at London's ExCeL for Oceanology International in 2024. © Oceanology International

Oceanology International Returns to 2026 ExCeL Conference

;s ocean engineering, technology and science communities from more than 80 countries.COAST will further enhance the traditionally diverse Oceanology International (Oi) program, across both the exhibition and conference, by highlighting breakthrough developments in coastal protection, erosion control, sediment transport analysis, shoreline stabilization, and climate adaptation that support sustainable coastal development and ecosystem protection.Awarded the title of RX UK Show of the Year in 2024, the next edition in the 55-year history of the biennial event will demonstrate how Oi continues to evolve

The Nortek Generation 2 Vector offers a smaller form factor and new capabilities for
turbulence research. © Nortek

Nortek Launches Generation 2 Vector Velocimeter

processing improve the instrument’s precision for agiven power consumption, making longer deployments possible on the same amount ofbattery power.A short-range echosounder has also been added, enabling users to image structures in thewater column. This is especially useful to those investigating sediment transport or changesin bottom morphology

Source: CSIRO

Seabed Mining: Defining Serious Harm

a Mining Code which aims to prevent “serious harm” to the environment. However, there is currently no agreed operational definition of the term.The researchers considered factors such as the areas of seabed disturbed directly by the mining footprint of nodule extraction, disturbance from the sediment plumes created by nodule collectors near the seabed or in the water column, release of chemicals from the seabed and discharge of the processing waste into the water column.They also considered life-history characteristics of the organisms potentially affected, including features such as the potential

© nikolayn / Adobe Stock

Anthropocene Markers

encircled the globe after the first nuclear weapons tests was considered the leading geological marker for a new geological epoch, the Anthropocene, the time when human impact on the earth became profound.Geologists have been able to measure a distinctive spike in the concentration of plutonium in ocean sediments from the US tests in the Marshall Islands in the 1940s and 1950s.Plutonium is anthropogenic - it doesn't exist on its own in nature.Plutonium isotopes can remain in ocean sediments for thousands of years due to their long half-lives, and this week, researchers from Edith Cowan University (ECU)

Understanding our oceans: hydrographic solutions for navigation, surveys, communication and beyond.
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