Survey Site News

WikiCommons/Illustration by Samuel Atkins

Has Captain Cook’s Ship Endeavour Been Found?

Endeavour or not. But I have worked on many shipwreck investigations and have been involved in the discovery of a couple of shipwreck sites of this period.So I can share a little bit about what’s usually involved in trying to piece together the identity of a ship when a wreck is found.From the survey site to the labThe first thing you will need is a detailed survey of the site. The process is similar to an archaeological survey on land, but for most shipwrecks you will be underwater. That makes it more difficult to take measurements precisely. Nowadays we also use 3D imaging techniques, high-resolution

©Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation/Ken Marks

Global Reef Expedition: Mission to Tonga

officials in Tonga and are available to explore on the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation World Web Map Portal (http://maps.lof.org/lof).To verify the accuracy of these maps, an underwater tethered video camera, called a drop-cam, was used to gather video of the benthic composition at each survey site. At each point, the drop-cam was suspended from the survey boat enabling it to “fly” along the sea floor recording video, geographic position, time, date, heading, and speed. Some of these geo-referenced clips from the drop-cams are available to view on the KSLOF online Map Portal

SUNFISH in a Cave, and the Data used for SLAM (Credit Stone Aerospace)

Untethered Vehicle Tech Continues to Advance Autonomy

vision is efficiency with scale of operations and reliability from many interchangeable vehicles, which they term AxVs.The Terradepth Concept of Operations (CONOPS) includes: 1) surface and subsurface capability, 2) two or more identical vehicles, 3) launch from shore or sea, 4) open ocean transit to survey site, 5) extended time at sea, 6) multi-vehicle cooperation, and 7) Precision data gathering. This is executed via a single configuration of hybrid autonomous marine vehicle surface and subsurface system. Terradepth has a patent pending for this CONOPS and is currently preparing for initial demonstrations

The Riptide AUV (Credit BAE Systems)

Good Undersea Vehicles Come in Small Packages

, RangerBot became smaller, easier to use, and more affordable than typical alternatives. Using a series of cameras, the RangerBot can manage its horizontal course over the bottom as well as its depth. Using the latest photo mosaic tools, the vehicle can also produce useful data products over a survey site. The visual systems also allow for complex environmental management applications.RangerBot, and its predecessor prototypes, has proved able to identify crown of thorns starfish (COTS), a predator that can ravage coral reefs. The AUVs have also demonstrated the ability to carry a payload that can

Calibrating the equipment: Newton’s M3200UW scans a pipe using Sonardyne’s SPRINT 500 and Fusion 6G software to remove the risk of latency and timing jitter, to gain centimetric level precision. (Photo: Sonardyne)

Underwater Laser Mapping on the Move

high-resolution laser data is no longer constrained by a stationary deployment location which means an entire site can now be surveyed quickly and with the flexibility to overcome adverse conditions such as visibility. As the underwater vehicle does not have to come into contact with the seabed at the survey site, it can move to scan any target of interest from a variety of perspectives. This results in archaeological surveys, pipeline and free span inspections, structural integrity monitoring and one of the most demanding of all survey tasks, pipeline metrology, all being conducted in much less time than

An ROV equipped with underwater dynamic laser mapping equipment from 2G Robotics and Sonardyne prepares for its next survey mission (Photo: Sonardyne)

Partners Developing Dynamic Subsea Laser Mapping

high-resolution laser data is no longer constrained by a stationary deployment location. This means an entire site can now be surveyed quickly and with the flexibility to overcome adverse conditions such as visibility. As the underwater vehicle does not have to come into contact with the seabed at the survey site, it can move to scan any target of interest from a variety of perspectives.   Through the agreement, both 2G Robotics and Sonardyne, as well as their distributors, can now offer a complete package for dynamic scanning.   Edward Moller, Global Business Manager for Construction Survey

Photo: Teledyne Gavia

Gavia AUV Gets a Sonar Upgrade

and pipeline survey, environmental survey and under ice survey, as well as Mine Countermeasures (MCM), Rapid Environmental Assessment (REA) and Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) surveys.   The modular Gavia AUV can carry an array of sensors and custom payload modules to a survey site in up to 1,000m water depth for research, monitoring, survey or surveillance tasks.   Equipping the Gavia AUV with the survey-grade long range side scan from Klein Marine Systems creates a highly mobile survey platform with high quality side scan range and resolution. The swath bathymetry

DOE’s Bergman, Sabo & Takeda

Deep Ocean Engineering

as a gift to the National Park Service. In the months leading up to this survey, R2Sonic contacted Deep Ocean to use its their H-1750 USV as an unmanned platform to operate their SONIC 2020 multibeam. Typically, these surveys are completed using a 2-3 manned vessel with an affixed multibeam but the survey site above the USS Arizona has a height restriction where a manned vessel cannot navigate. The memorial building that straddles the USS Arizona makes for a low ceiling above the water at various tides. Couple that with the shallow depth of water above the sunken ship and there is a very tight set of

Photo courtesy of CMS-Geotech Ltd

CMS-Geotech Launches in Lowestoft

support through its Managing Director, Dr. David Hitchcock who has over 25 years experience in the marine survey world and has worked extensively with the marine aggregates and international marine mineral mining industry. He will be working with a wide range of companies providing support in marine survey site investigation planning, geotechnical & geophysical interpretation, geohazard analysis, seabed processes and sedimentology, dredging performance parameters and determination of geotechnical hazards.  

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